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Mursi Egyptian politics since coming to power in Review

Penulis : Unknown on Saturday 31 August 2013 | 07:28


July 4 electric evening of 3 Egyptian Defense Minister Cecilia nationally televised speech, called for early presidential elections, the provisional president of the Supreme Constitutional Court powers of Egypt's current constitution suspended future development roadmap.

This means that since the end of June Mursi since he took office last year, Egypt has experienced a year of turbulence and lingered after the political transition process, he returned to the origin.

Transfer of power
May 2012 and June, two presidential elections held in Egypt, Mursi narrowly win election. June 30, the military direction of the Mursi transfer of power to complete the transfer of power, Mursi sworn.

Military personnel adjustments
August 12, 2012, Mursi attacks on soldiers in the Sinai Peninsula, the lifting of the Secretary of Defense Tantawi and Chief of Staff Anan duties, the appointment of former military intelligence chief, commander in chief of the armed forces Sethi and defense minister, appointed former chief of staff for the Third Army commander Subo Xi. Day, Mursi also lifted the navy commander, Air Force, Air Defense Force commander and commander duties. He also ordered the cancellation of the military on June 17 issued a supplement strictly limited presidential powers constitutional declaration, and promulgated a new constitution declaration withdraw legislative power.

Relieve the Attorney General
November 22, 2012, promulgated a new constitution Mursi declaration issued a presidential decree, replacing Mahmoud Attorney General office and appointed Abdullah as the new Attorney General. Mursi constitutional declaration, the President shall appoint the Attorney General, in the promulgation of the new constitution and the new parliament elected former president released all of the presidential decree declared the Constitution, laws and decrees are final, no right to change any aspect of .

Since many cities mass demonstrations broke out, December 9, Mursi announced the abolition of the constitution declaration.

The drafting of a new constitution and referendum
June 2012, Egypt began drafting a new constitution. Draft of the new constitution on October 10 announcement. November 30, the Egyptian Constitutional Commission voted to the final version of the draft constitution. In a referendum held in December, the new draft constitution will eventually support rate of 63.8 percent passed, however, the number of people involved in voting only 32.9% of the total number of voters.

Parliamentary elections
Accordance with the provisions in the new Constitution came into force in Egypt two months after parliamentary elections, followed by some presidential powers will be transferred to the Parliament, thus ending the political transition phase.

February 23 this year, Mursi presidential decree, announced the People's Assembly elections will be held on April 22, beginning with the area in four stages.

However, Egypt's main opposition "National Salvation Front" first proposed boycott, Egypt Administrative Court subsequently ruled on March 6, in view of parliamentary electoral law through the program illegal, President Mursi February 3 issued a presidential decree invalid.

Cabinet reshuffle
This year, the Egyptian cabinet reshuffle around domestic factions disputing such issues, the opposition "National Salvation Front" requirement as soon as possible to replace Prime Minister Gan Mursi Diller, form a national salvation government, but has been Mursi and the Muslim Brotherhood rejected.

The opposition, which has repeatedly refused to initiate a national dialogue initiatives Mursi, held several demonstrations across the country, demanding Mursi resignation.

Although the Egyptian government has worked in January and May reorganized twice, but after a cabinet reshuffle not only failed to meet opposition demands, but aggravated the opposition and the Mursi and the confrontation between Muslim brother.
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